December 8, 2023 – 7th Biannual Utah Crime, Justice, and Equity Student Conference

7th Biannual Utah Crime, Justice, and Equity Student Conference
Friday, December 8, 2023
Salt Lake Community College, Taylorsville Campus
Student Union, 2nd Floor
Rooms 219, 223, 207, 213, 201L
Free. Public. and Family Friendly.

Park In Visiting Parking or Have Student Parking Pass.

The Biannual Utah Crime, Justice, and Equity Conference is open to all undergraduate students in Utah to present within the field of justice studies, criminology, criminal justice, peace studies, and conflict studies. The purpose of this conference is to promote — scholarship, respect, community engagement, intellectual discovery, research, networking, collaboration, learning, innovation, inclusion, and a more educated democratic citizenship for a peaceful world.

Please Utah undergraduate students submit proposals to present here:
|https://forms.office.com/r/uFWpM3yEea

Deadline for submissions is November 20, 2023

SCHEDULE
(Based on USA Mountain Time)
10:00am – 4:00pm

10:00am-10:10am – Welcoming and Introduction
Room 219
Cecile Delozier, Associate Dean, Institute of Public Safety, Salt Lake Community College
and
Dr. Connie Etter, Professor, Justice Studies, Westminster University

SESSION ONE
10:10am – 11:15am

Room 219
Chair: Dr. Connie Etter, Professor, Justice Studies, Westminster University

Presenter One
Financial Fraud
Sebastian Smith

Biography: Sebastian Smith is a student at SLCC. He moved this year from the Bay Area, where
he grew up all of his life. He previously attended the Community College of Marin before
transferring to Salt Lake Community College. He plans to transfer to a four-year university to
continue his education. He enjoys spending time with his family and working out in the gym.

Abstract: Fraud is a crime that typically goes under the radar, but still is extremely important
and equally devastating. Fraud is a nonviolent crime of deceit or concealment to obtain or
avoid losing money, or to gain a personal or business advantage. While fraud is not
necessarily a violent crime, it can be just as harmful to those who are affected by it as much
as a violent act would be. Fraud can lead to psychological torture and financial issues.
Criminals who commit crimes are often known as white-collar criminals, however, they are
typically not looked at as criminals, due to their crimes being non-violent. However, these
crimes can be used to ruin the lives of those who work and make an honest living, defrauding
their hard work. Finical fraud is a more narrow example of fraud, which includes credit card
fraud, check fraud, and charity fraud.

Presenter Two
Deforestation
Rob Cheuvront

Biography: Robert Steven Cheuvront is a 23-year-old student at Salt Lake Community College without a current major. He wants to get a decent job and have fun. Rob grew up in Salt Lake City Utah as
an only child with separated parents. His parents both raised him with a love for the outdoors and
loved to share it with Rob. Rob currently works weekends at a mom and pops ski shop, enjoys
skiing, mountain biking, fishing, golf, video games and spending time with people with the same
passions.

Abstract: This paper is focused on the deforestation of our planet and how we are altering landscapes
around the world. Today the greatest deforestation occurs in tropical rainforests, being used for
temporary farming, cattle ranching, logging, and rubber tree plantations. Deforestation results in
more carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere accelerating global warming.
Deforestation is a massive threat to biodiversity, where the forest is home to many species that
may be driven to extinction because their home is changed for lifetimes to come. While
deforestation can be permeant, conservation efforts make a difference. There are millions of
species of plants and animals that come from the rain forest. It is so one of the most bio diver
places in the world. There are various politicians that want economic and political gains from
destroying the lush, wonderful place. From oil and mineral mining to rubber trees and
cultivation, this wonderful place should be preserved for the greater good of the planet.

Presenter Three
Youth in the Criminal Justice System
Winnie Yu

Biography: Winnie Yu is currently a student at Salt Lake Community College and majoring in Fashion
Design with an emphasis on Costume Design. Her goal in her career is to become a Costume
Designer for films and movies. Winnie was born in Hong Kong, Hong Kong, and moved to the
United States when she was about six years old with her family. She has participated in art
competitions, won the Mathematics, Engineering, Science Achievement (MESA) Outstanding
Student of the Year award, and became a Senior Class Representative for a scholarship program
during her high school education. In her free time, she likes to journal and listen to music.

Abstract: Some young people are in prison before finishing high school or college. This paper aims
to explain the reasons behind youth in the criminal justice system. Through peer reviewed
articles and related websites, the research is reliable and intensive.

Presenter Four and Five
Students for Careceral Reform Education and Engagement: A Proposal
Madi Fortner and Kiva Call-Feit, Westminster University

Biography: Madi Fortner is originally from Hailey Idaho. She is a Junior in the Justice studies program at Westminster University, with plans to continue into law school. She has a passion for justice and advocacy work with a particular interest in the prison system. She is involved in her university’s honors college and participates in Ethics bowl. She enjoys skiing and getting outside with her dog.

Biography: Kiva Call-Feit is a junior psychology student at Westminster University. She is passionate about increasing access to mental health resources and believes in the healing power of human connection and conversation. After graduating from Westminster, she hopes to pursue a graduate degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling or Social Work and go on to work with underserved populations. She loves reading, gardening, and cooking for her friends and family.

Abstract: The presenters will be discussing how their Carceral Reform Student Activism Club strives to create a student activism club and to inform the Westminster community of ways to get involved with intersectional, transformative activism. They intend to increase awareness of the flaws of our current carceral system, foster critical thinking and conversations, engage in everyday activism, and empower. Being students from a predominantly white, wealthy private university, they acknowledge that they are in a very privileged bubble and that our privilege does not equate to knowledge. With this club, they seek to highlight the voices that are often silenced within communities of immense privilege and break down social barriers within the Salt Lake City community.

Q and A

Room 213
Chair: David Robles, Assistant Professor, Salt Lake Community College

Presenter One
It’s Not Fair Where Is the Justice for Transgender People
Patrick Armstrong

Biography: Patrick T. Armstrong is a current student at Salt Lake Community College majoring in
Radiology. He is a walking success story as he has faced a great deal of adversity on his own.
From growing up in the state system of Georgia, where he and other children were told everyday
that they would never amount to anything, and the streets was all that awaits them in their future.
Instead, he graduated high school at the age of 17 and is currently raising a son of his own and
attending college in the hopes to set an example and break a cycle that has brought him a great
deal of pain. In his spare time, he likes playing with his son when his son wants to play, he
enjoys anime, video games, movies, hikes and rock climbing. He hopes to share the truth that
even if your upbringing isn’t great, you can still be great on your own and all you have to do is
make that choice and never give up.

Abstract: This paper talks about some of the issues faced by the transgender community and the unfair
treatment that they face everyday from the justice system. There have an alarming number of
transgender people who have been assaulted and or murdered simply because of who they are,
through this paper and the hope that it brings awareness, maybe we can do something about it.
This paper concludes that this problem can be dealt with and that there can be justice for the
transgender community and there should be justice. By bring this more attention hopefully the
murder of transgender people can be treated with the respect and seriousness that it deserves.

Presenter Two
Sexual Assault in the U.S Armed Forces
Zabdiel Robles

Biography: Zabdiel Robles is a student at Salt Lake Community College and is majoring in psychology. He
is working towards getting his associate degree and then a bachelor’s degree. Zabdiel was born
in California, but his family moved to Utah at a very young age. In his free time, he likes to fish,
cook, and read books.

Abstract: This paper is about the sexual assault crisis plaguing all branches of the U.S. military. The
information represented in this paper will span from 2018 to 2023 and is based on sexual assault
cases from various military installations as well as cases outside military installations where the
subject or victim are service members. Sexual assault is a long-standing problem in the military
and this paper will be looking at some of the causes, past solutions, current solutions, and effects
on current service members. The military provides victims the opportunity to initiate a restricted
or unrestricted report, but one of the biggest obstacles to preventing sexual assault in the military
is that many service members who become victims of sexual assault do not report it. There are
many factors that may influence a service member’s decision not to initiate a report, such as fear
of retaliation or simply wanting to move past it. The number sexual assault cases vary between
the branches, but cases have been on the rise despite the militaries continuous effort to eliminate
it from its ranks.

Presenter Three
Problems with Mass Incarceration
Sebastien Miranda

Biography: Sebastian Isaac Miranda is a current student at SLCC who 17 years is old and from Utah where
he grew up and lived for the entirety of his life. Sebastian is also a high school student who is
currently taking college classes while being a high school senior. (4th year) Sebastian has a lot of
topics in mind to study but non other than law which he is interested in criminology and criminal
justice since it caught his eye due to the way he finds the American criminal justice system
compelling and potentially make a career out of it. Outside of school Sebastian is interested in
other topics such as basketball and football.

Abstract: This project talks about mass incarceration and why the criminal system in the United States
keeps arresting the same individuals when they get out. It’s been researched that around 45% of
Americans knew someone or personally have someone in their life who have been incarcerated
most who are relatives. It’s also been noted in these research that if a person did answer with
‘YES’ when asked about the relative/friend if they have been incarcerated. Most people who re-
offend after being released is due to problems of not adjusting towards society, not enough
rehabilitation, not enough opportunity for offenders, and often people sometimes don’t want to
socialize with offenders making them feel outcasted from society pushing them further. The
justice system needs to improve for offenders to adjust better into society and prevent
reoffending.

Presenter Four
How Schools are Similar to Prison
Lucas Talbot

Biography: Lucas Talbot, a dedicated student currently pursuing a major in general engineering at Salt Lake Community College, has deep roots in Utah, having been born and raised in the scenic
surroundings of West Jordan and West Valley. He hopes to be able to benefit people with
innovative designs for aerospace-related projects. Beyond his academic pursuits, Lucas leads a
fulfilling life by actively engaging in a range of hobbies that contribute to his physical and
mental well-being. His passions in snowboarding, weightlifting, and his personal growth, as well
as educating himself further showcase a well-rounded and driven individual.

Abstract: This paper endeavors to uncover the reasons behind the perceived harshness and outdated nature of the current school system. By delving deeper, it seeks to understand the profound impact that
seemingly simple aspects of education can have on individuals, particularly those who diverge
from the established norms. While certain methods may suit the majority, this exploration
questions the neglect of personal characteristics that define our humanity. The education system,
in its quest to mold future workers, tends to strip away individuality, creating an industrialized
society. The intention is to move beyond superficial comparisons, recognizing the intricate
influences of education on those who resist conformity. As times have evolved over the past
century, the paper advocates for a corresponding evolution in the education system to better align
with contemporary needs. Furthermore, the exploration extends to the effects of authoritative
figures within the educational setting, examining the power dynamics they create. Additionally,
the paper investigates how physical surroundings shape one’s perspective, drawing parallels
between the environments of prisons and schools. By raising questions about the subconscious
impact of these surroundings on students, the paper underscores the need for a comprehensive
reevaluation of the education system.

Presenter Five
Juveniles in the Criminal Justice System
Gabriela Miskimens

Biography: Gabriela Miskimens is a current student at Salt Lake Community College majoring in education. She hopes to become an elementary school teacher in Portland, Maine. Gabriela grew up in Salt Lake City, Utah with two siblings in her family. She is employed at a Montessori elementary
school as a substitute teacher and enjoys spending her time climbing outdoors and taking her dog
on hikes.

Abstract: This paper is focused on the juvenile justice system and why the incarceration of youth fails.
Juvenile justice in the United States has the purpose of responding to youth who come across law
enforcement and are accused of breaking the law. Youth are still developing their decision
making and learning how to exist. Society treats youth as children but in the criminal justice
system youth are treated as adults. When a youth is charged with a crime, incarceration impedes
the young person’s success in education, making it more difficult to become employed. There is
the additional issue with the youth’s mental well-being in a juvenile detention center. The
juvenile justice system can do more damage to a young person then it does help them. There are
too many youth in the U.S that are arrested. There is not enough investment in the young
community to guide youth when they suffer from trauma, family issues, and behavioral or health
challenges.

Q and A

Room 223
Chair: Stephanie Hoffman, Assistant Professor, Salt Lake Community College

Presenter One
Problem in Immigration Detention Centers
Braulio Guerra

Biography: A dedicated student at Salt Lake Community Collage Braulio Guerra, is a majoring in
communication studies. Majoring in communications is a way to bring unique perspectives into
paintings. Braulio aspires to pursue a higher education with the goal of proficiently learning
painting and working as a professional artist. Braulio was born in Chihuahua, Mexico and moved
to Orem, UT at in 2008 integrating his culture from Mexico with American customs, Braulio
actively engages with the local Provo art scene, constantly working on his paintings finding
inspiration though life and nature.

Abstract: The paper above discusses our issues that immigrant will go through I’m in the process of
reaching a host country. The over crowdedness of the detention centers infrastructure, Separation
anxieties and stress, Spread diseases and an overall understanding of American immigration. The
number of immigrants has been rising throughout the years and the type of immigrants has
changed as well, But the reasons why people come to the USA has stayed the same, asylum
fleeing from gang violence more structure political systems and economies, overall just better
living conditions are key motivators for immigrants. This paper aims to show a perspective of the
immigration issue in America.

Presenter Two
Drugs: Why They Should Be Decriminalized
Zack Jordan

Biography: Zachary Jordan is a current Salt Lake Community College student majoring in business. He
hopes to create a successful business with no location in mind. Zach grew up in Cottonwood
Heights, Utah, and has lived there ever since. He currently lives with a family, of two siblings
who enjoy skiing and enjoying life together. He enjoys the outdoors and sports such as hockey
and pickleball, with a will to further his education.

Abstract: This paper focuses on the Decriminalization of drugs within the United States criminal justice
system. The paper posits that decriminalizing drugs could lead to better safety measures for drug
use and regulation, more effective rehabilitation programs, and a more positive societal
representation. It also highlights the overrepresentation of drug-related offenses in law
enforcement at the city and state levels in the United States. The majority of the arrests this paper
highlights how drugs are often over criminalized, and unfairly punish minority communities.
Further, this paper concludes that decriminalization has been successfully implemented in other
countries, resulting in positive impacts on their societies.

Presenter Three
Discrimination in the U.S. Justice System towards Sexism
Lexy Watson

Biography: Alexia Watson is a current student at Salt Lake Community College majoring in Business. She hopes to become a small business owner curating a fashion brand in either London, England or New York City, U.S.A. Alexia grew up in the Salt Lake, Utah moving all around Salt Lake City Valley. She has a brother and family members who enjoy music and traveling together. She enjoys music, taking photos, and spending time with friends and family.

Abstract: This paper is focused on the discrimination in the U.S. criminal justice system towards sexism. Highlighting the ways that women are stereotyped and ignored in prisons, professions, and after incarceration. This paper shows that women are not given the same attributes as men and are easily under-represented. Concluding that the problem of sexism in the justice system needs to be changed by advocating teachings, bring out legal protection, and create more of a diverse leadership.

Presenter Four
Discrimination in the U.S Toward Hispanics and Latinx
Ashley Fernanadez

Biography: Ashley Fernandez is a new transfer student to Salt Lake Community College majoring in
Medical Technician. She hopes to become a surgical technician and to be able to work in an
operation room. Born in Los Angeles, California, she and her family moved to Kamas, Utah in
2006 for better opportunities both financially and educationally. She finds ways to be involved
with her community by participating in events where she dances with others who find an interest
in K-Pop and sometimes performs at festivals, and finds joy in spending quality time with her
family whether it’s watching movies in the living room or traveling to another country.

Abstract: This paper focuses on the oppressed underclass in American society, Hispanics and Latinx. the
unfair treatment Hispanics and Latinx face in today’s U.S. criminal justice system and how
stereotypes play a big role when incarcerating the community. It’s been known that cultural
stereotypes can influence the decision making in the criminal justice system. Implicit biases and
racial stereotypes affect the outcomes of jury deliberations, sentencing, and bail. Issues such as
unfair treatment, wrongful convictions, and unequal sentencing are common results when
individuals of Latinx enter the courtroom. Those who identify as a Person of Color have a higher
likelihood of being arrested and incarcerated by just the color of their skin; not only this but they
are more likely to face harsher conditions compared to white individuals. Hispanic individuals
have a 1 in 6 chance of being arrested for crimes that another individual who is white (1 in 23)
also committed. Criminal justice professionals need to be aware of these biases and unfair
treatments and find solutions to improve the system and how racism and stereotypes run deep
into America’s roots.

Presenter Five
Discrimination Against People with Disabilities
Fin Pirie

Biography: Fin Pirie is currently a student at Salt Lake Community College majoring in a business
associates currently. He plans to transfer to the University of Utah after finishing his associates,
and would like to focus on supply chain management at the Eccles school of business. He
eventually wants to work hands on with people in supply chain management to make an efficient
impact. Finlay grew up moving around Europe and America due to his family working in Oil and
Gas. He was born in Aberdeen Scotland, however moved from Houston Texas to Utah in August
of 2023. Finlay usually goes by Fin, and in his free time he likes to hang out with his friends, ski,
hike, and try different food spots.

Abstract: This paper will focus on the oppression and lack of education surrounding the disabled
community that is oppressing them. Actively researching the topic to inform other people
without yourself being an activist and making any efforts or changes to better the circumstances
of those who are not able-bodied can be considered oppressive as well because there is no
change made only information consumed and regurgitated. Because most things are catered
towards able -bodied people there is a separation and segregation between disabled individuals
and able-bodied individuals, this writing will discuss how oppression of disabled people is
treated differently than other types and why it is important to make the world more
accommodating. Moreover this paper will discuss the barriers to entry for people with disabilities
with things such as jobs and education, diving into exclusion from top-tier programs and
companies. The oppression of disabled people is often overlooked as it is rooted in societal
attitudes, as they have been marginalized and discriminated against in the past excluding them
due to the view that a disability is a limitation. Ableism is the act of favoring someone who is
able bodied due to the belief that a disabled person is at a disadvantage, it only exacerbates the
cycle of oppressing disabled individuals.

Q and A

11:15am – 11:20am – Break

SESSION TWO
11:20pm – 12:25pm

Room 219
Chair: Dr. Connie Etter, Professor, Justice Studies, Westminster University

Presenter One and Two
Abolition as a Creative Project: Building New Understandings
Indra Krueger and Sofia Nyquist, Westminster University

Biography: Indra is a first year undecided undergraduate student in the Honors college at Westminster university. They are interested in history, sociology, and justice studies. He loves learning and discussing how systems of power function, interact, and affect the stories we tell.

Biography: Sofia is an undecided undergraduate student in the Honors college at Westminster university. She is interested in writing and art, and how those things can help us question and understand the world around us. She has started the Westminster Writing Collective and Film Club on campus to engage in conversation with students through these mediums.

Abstract: In “Justice: A Short Story” Mariame Kaba explores a utopian world where abolition is the norm. Through this story Kaba helps us understand how the logics of punitive justice are present in other seemingly discrete areas of life. The speakers will explore how abolition helps us criticize and re-imagine both how we uncover the truth from a story and how we think about gender. As a result of these re-imaginings, it is clear that abolition is not a project of simply destroying carceral institutions, but of building new frameworks through which to understand and better the world.

Presenter Three
Rehabilitation Versus Incarceration in the U.S. Criminal Justice System
Lauren Willardson

Biography: Lauren Willardson is a third-year student at Salt Lake Community College majoring in
social work. One day, Lauren hopes to move to some part of New England and work in a high
school or a prison as a social service worker. Lauren has lived in Salt Lake her entire life and no
longer keeps contact with her family. She enjoys her friends, creative writing, and storytelling as
well as watching movies. She hangs out with her friends as much as she can in her spare time.

Abstract: This essay will discuss the issues present in the United States criminal justice system and
the lack of rehabilitation for prisoners. There is an obvious issue with mass incarceration due to
minimum sentencing laws, ‘war on crime’, and racism. This and the lack of resources and
rehabilitation aids in the massively growing incarceration rates. The United States has the highest
rate of incarceration in the world and the most lacking system for rehabilitating criminals.

Presenter Four and Five
Abolition as a Creative Project: Building New Understandings
Indra Krueger and Sofia Nyquist, Westminster University

Biography: Indra is a first year undecided undergraduate student in the Honors college at Westminster university. They are interested in history, sociology, and justice studies. He loves learning and discussing how systems of power function, interact, and affect the stories we tell.

Biography: Sofia is an undecided undergraduate student in the Honors college at Westminster university. She is interested in writing and art, and how those things can help us question and understand the world around us. She has started the Westminster Writing Collective and Film Club on campus to engage in conversation with students through these mediums.

Abstract: In “Justice: A Short Story” Mariame Kaba explores a utopian world where abolition is the norm. Through this story Kaba helps us understand how the logics of punitive justice are present in other seemingly discrete areas of life. The speakers will explore how abolition helps us criticize and re-imagine both how we uncover the truth from a story and how we think about gender. As a result of these re-imaginings, it is clear that abolition is not a project of simply destroying carceral institutions, but of building new frameworks through which to understand and better the world.
assist in eliminating mass incarceration in the United States.

Q and A

Room 213
Chair: David Robles, Assistant Professor, Salt Lake Community College

Presenter One
Felix Willenburg

Biography: Felix is a nontraditional student at Westminster University, majoring in Biology. He is interested in studying microbiology and its role in ecosystem restoration. At Westminster University he will be assisting with researching biodiversity of microorganisms on the shorelines of Great Salt Lake. Felix comes from a background in nursing, and throughout his career has observed the intersections of climate justice, social justice, and public health. He believes that effective environmental protection begins with understanding the systemic causes of damage, and understanding how these systems are intertwined with social and economic injustices.

Abstract: This project is a series of writings and photographs about environmental damage seen in Salt Lake City, UT. These initial impressions of threatened habitats in the Salt Lake Valley are examined in connection with larger trends surrounding climate change and land-use practices. Research into the circumstances surrounding the environmental crisis occurring at Great Salt Lake builds connections to settler-colonial systems as sources of environmental damage. In this project Salt Lake City is presented as a model of ‘successful colonization’, examining the ways that environmental damage is built into this success.

Presenter Two
The Impact of Ableism
Kathryn Lockburner

Biography: Kathryn Jane Lockburner is a first-year student at Salt Lake Community college and is majoring
in general education. Her goal is to attain an associate degree in general education, transfer to a
four-year university with an undecided major, and ultimately work in corrections to liberate and
reintegrate formerly incarcerated people back into society. Kathryn grew up in a small town
known as Monument, Colorado, and took a gap year after graduating from high school in 2022.
She moved to Ogden, Utah in August of 2023 with her partner and enjoys riding her bike,
camping, traveling, commuting to her classes, doing volunteer work for the unsheltered
community, working as a server and barista, and spending quality time with her loved ones.

Abstract: This paper is focused on the impact of ableism and the intensely harmful stereotypes and
economic, social, and political disadvantages that stem from it. Ableism is the act of treating
those who are physically and cognitively disabled as though they hold less value than able
bodied and minded people. This paper argues that ableism in America continued post-civil-rights
movement and is still detrimental to the disabled community’s livelihood. Despite representation
and awareness surrounding the disabled community, ableism still has a place in nearly every
setting, proving that it is an issue caused by a lack of education, as well powerful figures demand
to outcast those seen as unaesthetically pleasing. This paper concludes that ableism is ingrained
in our society, and that the education, compassion, and accommodations necessary to create
equality for disabled people are beyond attainable.

Presenter Three
Global Perspectives on Victimology
Colibri Cruz Pagni

Presenter Four
Inequality of Wages Between Genders
Tyson Reynolds

Biography: My name is Tyson Reynolds, I am originally from Farmington Utah, currently living in
Salt Lake City. I am a Student at Salt Lake Community College currently attending my third
semester. I am twenty-one years old, and I am still trying to figure out what I want to pursue for
my college degree. My goal for going to school is to get educated so I can have good knowledge
of the things going on around me. I am working part time while being enrolled in a full schedule
here at Salt Lake Community College. In my free time I enjoy Skateboarding, playing chess, and
practicing the guitar.

Abstract: This paper is focused on the inequalities of wages between men and women. This has
been a problem rooted in the earliest stages of the development of America. This topic since the
beginning of the problem has not yet been talked about enough and a lot of people do not see it
as a major problem. The written facts of wages between men are much higher than the average
women, even with the same degree and professionality.

Presenter Five
Abi Smith

Biography: Abi Smith is a senior studying public health and justice studies at Westminster University in Salt Lake City, Utah. She is a queer white woman who is a settler upon the ancestral lands of the Ute, Goshute, and Shoshone peoples. Academically interested in how health and justice intersect, harm reduction, environmentalism, and the rights and dignity of prisoners. Currently engaged with watering her beautifully tall basil plant, swimming when not healing tattoos, and listening to music.

Abstract: The West Desert of Utah is a sacrifice zone for noxious land use projects including but not limited to chemical proving grounds, waste incineration, and the production of magnesium. Understanding complicated relationships between place myths, noxious land use and home is where this project sits. Savage Dreams by Rebecca Solnit is the most informative reference used to complete this project. Both inspired and caught within her words, this project is aimed at applying her case study to a different Western landscape also caught in the war and waste economy. Dealing with both the personal, historical, and economical sides of what it means to have a complicated relationship to your homeland.

Q and A

Room 223
Chair: Amy Woods, Department of Criminal Justice, Salt Lake Community College

Presenter One
Using Critical Thinking on Systemic Racism
Zackrius Namin

Biography: Zackrius Namin is a Persian-White American born in Salt Lake City student studying General Education at Salt Lake Community College. They are Bi-lingual and can speak both English and Persian. They want to help people and make the world fairer. In addition to their education they work two jobs working events for the Utah Natural History Museum and Red Butte Garden. When they’re not studying, they like to meet with friends, volunteer to help refugees, and spend time outdoors.

Abstract: This essay talks about a serious problem that has been facing the United States since it was first
established: racism in the U.S. justice system. It shows how this unfair treatment affects people who are already struggling. We’ll look at why this happens and what happens as a result. Plus, we’ll think about ways to make things better for everyone. The essay looks into why certain groups of people, especially those who are already marginalized in our society, don’t get treated fairly in the criminal justice system. The essay doesn’t just point out the problems, it also suggests ways to fix them. We talk about changing rules, getting communities involved, and teaching people about fairness. The goal is to find different ways to make sure everyone is treated fairly in the justice system. By looking at the issue of racism in the U.S. justice system, this essay hopes to add to the conversation about making our society just and equal for everyone.

Presenter Two
Justice for Victims of Sexual Abuse
Jessah Rylant

Biography: Jessah Rylant is a 19-year-old college student from Salt Lake City, Utah. After graduating from
Skyline High School, she is currently attending Salt Lake Community College. She is in her first
year of college and is majoring in criminal justice with the intent to become a forensic scientist.
Jessah works part-time and enjoys reading and drawing as well as seeing friends and family in
her free time. She loves to press flowers and collect rocks and oddities such as dead insects and
bones.

Abstract: Countless victims of sexual abuse have not received the justice they deserve after a traumatic
sexual crime has happened to them. Sexual abuse can happen to all genders and sexualities and
victims often know the perpetrator. Many victims may not know they were a victim of a sex
crime until months after it happens. Due to this, evidence is often deemed false or the court
claims there is a lack of evidence. Many victims feel shameful of what happened to them and
often do not report these crimes or even confide in people close to them. Victims have been told
countless times that they were asking for this to happen to them or that it is the victim’s fault for
what happened. People tend to not believe victims of sexual abuse, making it difficult to conduct
a through investigation. Justice is not the only thing that victims need; victims need to feel heard,
and they deserve to get the proper help after a severe situation happens. The legal justice system
does not make victims feel safe.

Presenter Three
Marialidia De Jesus

Biography: Marialidia De Jesus is a current student at Salt Lake Community College majoring in Criminal
Justice. She hopes to become a paralegal in a defense attorney office. Marialidia grew up in West
Jordan Utah, she moved to Acapulco de Juarez, Guerrero, Mexico at the age of twelve and
studied there for 2 years, she then moved back to Utah at fourteen. She works at the Habit Burger
Grill in West Jordan and is an assistant manager, she enjoys reading books and learning how to
cook traditional Mexican food, as well as weightlifting.

Abstract: This paper is focused on the discrimination and deportation rate within the U.S. criminal justice
system specifically related to Latino discrimination, especially Latino immigrants. This paper
argues that discrimination towards Latinos is incredibly high specifically higher than any other
immigrant population. A handful of deportations are done illegally, which take place in
communities that are known to have a high rate of immigrants. Further, this paper concludes that
there is a blatant racism toward our Latino population more than any other immigrant population
and as well as considering the amount of unnecessary physical force and punishment to these
immigrants including children and women.

Presenter Four
Body disrupted: A Look at My Life Through an Ecocrip Lens
Lila Howells, Westminster University

Biography: Lila Howells is a second-year Justice Studies major and Honors college student at Westminster University. She is interested in learning how to create social change in the world and the inner workings of power systems. Her main focus is on disability justice—a social justice movement that focuses on embracing all bodies and using an intersectional approach when examining disability and ableism. Lila wants to make the world more accessible and thinks there is a lot of valuable knowledge in using a disability justice lens.

Abstract: Eli Clare is a prominent disability justice activist, thinker, and writer. Due to his love for nature, Clare often combines environmentalism and disability justice to examine what we can learn when these two frameworks interact. For her project, Lila used Eli Clare’s work in EcoCrip theory as a lens to examine her own life as a disabled person in University. By examining these overlaps Lila was able to explore and create new ways of thinking about disabled people’s relationship to nature. Lila used a variety of mediums to embrace unconventional ways of creating knowledge. These mediums are more accessible than traditional knowledge production and research. This method is also in keeping with many disability justice scholars’ work, including that of Eli Clare.

Presenter Five
Mass Incarceration Reflects Institutional Racism in the U.S.
Jaden Gwynn

Biography: Jaden Gwynn is currently a student at Salt Lake Community college majoring in music, more
specifically jazz performance. Jaden hopes to spend his life creating music that positively
impacts his listeners. Born and raised in northern Utah, he has spent time touring internationally
as a drummer for his band Over Under. He currently works as a professional multi-
instrumentalist and enjoys spending his time with his family and friends.

Abstract: This paper is centralized around the idea that the United States execution of mass incarceration
reflects institutional racism. This paper outlines various laws responsible for the execution of
mass incarceration, in turn identifying the various sources of mass incarceration. This paper
argues that corporate lobbying groups such as the American Legislative Exchange Council
perpetuate mass incarceration through the monetization of arrests related to the privatization of
prison systems. This paper concludes with the provision of various practices that would help

Q and A

LUNCH
Room 219
12:25pm to 12:50pm
Facilitated by: Alexis Maurice and Bella Ochoa
Pizza and there will be Vegan Options and Soda and Juice (For Free)

POSTERS DURING LUNCH
Hall
12:25pm to 12:50pm

Title: A Spectrum of Possibilities: The Preliminary Assessment of Ultraviolet (UV) and Infrared (IR) Imaging for Tattoo Identifications Speaker 

Biography: Alexis Maurice is a Criminal Justice Major in her sophomore year at Salt Lake Community College (SLCC). Alexis aspires to become a Crime Scene Investigator (CSI) and intends to transfer to Utah Valley University (UVU) next fall to complete her bachelor’s degree in forensic sciences. This Capstone Research Project was completed by Alexis along with her former classmates Carly Green and Damien Ricks in Spring 2022. Carly aspires to become a Forensic Anthropologist and College Professor and transferred to the University of Utah in the fall of 2023. Damien intends to become a Sworn Law Enforcement Officer and transferred to Utah Valley University (UVU) to complete his bachelor’s in Criminology and Criminal Justice. Alexis presented this poster at the 2022 International Association for Identification (IAI) Conference where she placed first in the student research category and received a scholarship. Alexis and Carly also went on to present said research at ai2-3D Forensics’ 2023 International Forensic Photography Symposium to rave reviews. 

Abstract: To date, 13,988 unidentified persons cases remain in the U.S., and it is estimated that an additional 1,000 cases will continue to be added annually (NAMUS, 2022). While DNA or fingerprints are the most accurate methods of identification, only ~5.9% of American citizens have their DNA profiles in forensic databases, and fingerprint databases are not as extensive as television would lead you to believe (FBI, 2021 and U.S. Census Bureau, 2022). Crime laboratories are additionally plagued by backlogs due to lack of personnel and funding, leading to the need for alternate methods of identification. Since over 30% of the U.S. population has tattoos, many of which are visible and unique, these should be considered as well (IPSOS 2019). Fortunately, Alternate Light Source (ALS) imaging that utilizes Infrared (IR) or Ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths can be deployed to clarify tattoo outlines and/or reveal cover-ups, even on burned or decomposed remains. In an effort to bring greater awareness to this non-destructive imaging technique, we designed an experiment to determine the best filter and wavelength combinations for documentation purposes. In total, 19 tattoos with varying pigments and age, along with cover-ups and removals, were imaged and assessed. Preliminary results will be presented to illustrate the most effective methodology, helping to reduce the above statistics and identify missing persons and offenders.

Title: All About the Wavelength: A Preliminary Assessment of Visible (VIS) vs. Infrared (IR) Surveillance Camera Effects on Identifying Characteristics Speaker 

Biographies: Brooke Aguilar and Lil Vargas, were both Criminal Justice Majors at Salt Lake Community College (SLCC) that completed said research in the Spring of 2022. Both aspire to become Crime Scene Investigators (CSI) and to achieve said objectives, they transferred to Utah Valley University (UVU) and Weber State University to complete their bachelor’s degrees in forensic sciences. Lil also presented this poster at the 2022 International Association for Identification (IAI) Conference. 

Abstract: Over 1 billion surveillance cameras exist in the world, generating over 6 billion hours of video per hour (Cosgrove, 2019 and Friese, 2019). The average American citizen is filmed 160 times while driving, under surveillance 24 times while out shopping or running errands and is on film 14 times a week in their home and neighborhood. (Melore, 2020). Said cameras often capture criminal activity at night under Near Infrared (NIR) lighting conditions, becoming one of the most prolific sources of evidence to identify suspects and/or vehicles. Unfortunately, NIR light will either be absorbed (causing items to darken), reflected (causing items to lighten), transmitted (causing items to become transparent), or result in fluorescence (a glowing effect). In an effort to highlight such effects, an experiment was designed and executed with a popular surveillance camera (Wyze Cam v3) under varying lighting conditions to ensure more accurate identifications and adjudications.  

Title: Another One Bites the Dust: An Assessment of Fingerprint Powder, Wavelength, and Filter Visualization Combinations of Prints on Multi-Colored and/or Densely Patterned Substrates  

Biography: Devynn Mayfield, a freshman, and Daniel Lozano, a former sophomore, are both criminal justice majors at Salt Lake Community College (SLCC) that completed said research in Spring 2023. Devynn aspires to become a Crime Scene Specialist and intends to transfer to Texas A&M University to complete her B.S. in Forensic and Investigative Sciences. Daniel, a first-generation college student, aspires to become a Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Special Agent and transferred to Utah Valley University (UVU) to complete his B.S. in Criminal Justice. Through their academic research and professional careers, they hope to ensure justice and closure for both victims and communities. Devynn additionally presented this poster and a presentation at the 2023 International Association for Identification (IAI) conference and will also be presenting a presentation at ai2-3D Forensics’ 2024 International Forensic Photography Symposium. 

Abstract: “…Examiners continue to be frustrated by a number of ‘difficult’ substrates…” as “multi-colored and densely patterned backgrounds…can prevent the successful imaging of fingerprints (Foster+Freeman, 2022).” Noting a dearth of research on ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) imaging of fluorescent fingerprint powders, said researchers imaged (12) commercially available fingerprint powders developed on (10) different multi-colored and patterned substrates under UV and IR wavelengths and filters to determine what combinations work best. The authors assessed various filters (from Kolari, Life Pixel, Peca, and Tiffen) in conjunction with Dedolight’s KMULTI4 Forensic Kit of (4) Multi-Spectrum Ledzilla Focusing Lights. When surfaces are exposed to different wavelengths of light and filter combinations one or more of the following reactions can occur: absorption (darkens), reflection (lightens), transmission (disappears), and/or fluorescence (glows). The authors’ findings will either verify and/or disprove commonly held beliefs about what wavelength, filter, and powder combinations will ease fingerprint comparisons on such complicated surfaces. 

Title: Fingerprint Clarifications in a Flash: Green Screens, Not Just for Superheroes

Biography: Ashley Rojas, a current criminal justice major in her sophomore year, and Holly Turner, a former criminal justice major, at Salt Lake Community College (SLCC) completed said research in the Spring of 2023. Both aspire to become Detectives, the first with a focus on Sex Crimes, the latter on Homicides. Holly intends to enroll in SLCC’s Law Enforcement Academy (LEA) in order to become a certified peace officer. Ashley intends to transfer to the University of Utah to complete her B.S. in Nursing. Through their academic research and professional careers, they hope to ensure troubled youth and victims are heard and treated with dignity and fairness to ensure justice, closure, and a second chance. They also hope that their representation as minorities being females, a single young mother, and a Latina will encourage victims, suspects, and/or witnesses to speak out. Ashley additionally presented this poster and a presentation at the 2023 International Association for Identification (IAI) conference and will also be presenting a presentation at ai2-3D Forensics’ 2024 International Forensic Photography Symposium.      

Abstract: After viewing this presentation, the audience will understand the capabilities and limitations of Green Screen (Version 2023.2), a smartphone application by Do Ink as it pertains to the photographic clarifications of fingerprints. This presentation will inform the forensic community by showcasing the app’s ability to aid in the post processing of fingerprints on multi-colored and/or densely patterned backgrounds. While this application was not originally developed for post-processing forensic purposes, it does have utility for such and can more effectively remove distracting colors (through addition or subtraction) and/or “…obstructive patterns…, which can routinely make the difference between an indecipherable area of obstructed ridge detail and an identifiable fingerprint (The Approach Developing Enhancement Strategies for Images Intended for Analysis, 2018).” This application has been proven to be more accurate and efficient in clarifying the images through its ability to simultaneously control the chroma key and opacity settings than Adobe Photoshop. A workflow will be presented to demonstrate the potential benefits of a more simplified process for the forensic community.

AWARDS
12:40pm to 12:50pm

Recognizing the Outstanding Criminal Justice Awards for Fall 2023

Chairpeople: Professor Stephanie Hoffman and Professor David Robles, Salt Lake Community College

Outstanding Academic Achievement: Holly Bosley

This biannual award is for a graduating criminal justice student at Salt Lake Community College that has the highest GPA overall. This award is an objective award that does not have a nomination process and is determined by comparing all GPAs of criminal justice student majors that are graduating that academic semester.

Outstanding Inclusivity and Equity Achievement: Ashanti Lee

This biannual award is for a criminal justice student at Salt Lake Community College that has an active commitment and engagement in direct advocacy toward justice, equity, and inclusion of a marginalized segment of society such as, but not limited to, People of Color, immigrants, LGBTQ+, people with disabilities, those incarcerated, women, youth, survivors, houseless, economically disadvantaged people, nonhuman animals, and the environment. We recognize that oppression exists, and that action needs to be taken to address inequity and injustices in society.

Outstanding Service Achievement: Lauren Willardson

This biannual award is for a criminal justice student at Salt Lake Community College that has an active commitment and engagement in serving voluntarily, and not as a paid job or internship, within the community at a government agency or social service nonprofit organization that is not religiously, or political party affiliated. Serving others and the community is a central part of justice and a healthy community.

Outstanding Health and Wellbeing Achievement: Angela Guevara Salazar

This biannual award is for a criminal justice student at Salt Lake Community College that has an active commitment and engagement in personal fitness, health, and mental wellbeing. We want to support students and not shame students for taking care of themselves over academics. As schools have led to a high rate of student anxiety, depression, unhealthy dietary and physical habits, and suicide. Further, the field of criminal justice has fostered similar habits too. This person must regularly demonstrate in their personal life selfcare, such as, but not limited, exercising, involvement in organized athletic competitions, eating healthy, and seeking out counseling and advising.

Outstanding Rise Up Achievement: Patrick Armstrong

This biannual award is for a criminal justice student at Salt Lake Community that has succeed against many personal social adversities, such as death in the family, unsheltered, drug use, incarceration, domestic violence, or theft.

Outstanding Scholarship Achievement Award: Alexis Maurice

This biannual award is for a criminal justice student at Salt Lake Community that engages in research, scholarship, organizing academic publications and events, and participates in furthering their knowledge, education, and learning through reading, writing, attending forums, clubs, organization, and watching films.

Keynote Talk
Room 219
Chair: Associate Dean, Cecile Delozier, Institute for Public Safety, Salt Lake Community College
12:50pm to 1:15pm
Q and A: 1:15pm to 1:25pm

Prison OR Corrections? How Utah is Making the Change
Representative Melissa Garff Ballard

Melissa Garff Ballard was born and raised in Davis County. She attended the University of Utah, where she graduated with a bachelor’s degree in Piano Performance and a Master of Music in Piano Performance and Accompanying. She was the Founding Chair of the University of Utah School of Music Advisory Board and Camarata Awards. Melissa managed her professional piano studio for more than 23 years Certified MTNA  and recently released  an album in 2020  with Centaur Records collaborating with world renown violinist David Park. Their album received the 2020 National Critic’s Choice Award from the American Record Guide. They will be performing in NYC Carnegie Hall Oct 13, 2023. She is the Co-Founder of the Salt Lake CAP Head Start Advisory Board, supporting hundreds of at-risk children whose families live below the poverty level. Melissa also serves on the Utah Natural History Museum Advisory Board and Envision Utah Board. Melissa serves on the Western Interstate Hydrogen Hub Committee (WISHH), the Advisory Board of the United States Hydrogen Alliance, and is a major collaborator of Hydrogen producers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and consumers in Utah. Melissa was elected to the Utah House of Representatives in 2018. Her legislative committees include Chair of the Higher Education Appropriations Committee, Public Education Standing Committee, Transportation Standing Committee, Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Standing Committee, Business and Labor Standing Committee, Economic and Workforce Development Standing Committee. She serves as Chair of the Education and Mental Health Commission, the Behavioral Crisis Response Commission, Chair of the Corrections and Higher Education Council, and Chair of the Utah Marriage Commission. She also serves on the Utah Education Commission, and the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education. She has worked tirelessly for improving government efficiencies, prison reform, conservative energy policy, and is a champion for education. She is married to Craig Bowen Ballard. Together they are parents of 6 children and have 3 grandchildren. Together they recently served as Mission Leaders in  the Oregon Portland Mission 2014-2017 for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. 

Keynote Talk
Room 219
Chair: Professor David Robles, Department of Criminal Justice, Salt Lake Community College
1:25pm to 1:45pm
Q and A: 1:45pm to 1:55pm

Invictus
Ramon A. Somoza

Ramon A. Somoza grew up in Los Angeles, California. Ramon started his first business at about the age of nine when his mother helped him figure out how to melt jolly ranchers to make the ultimate lollipop, which he then sold at school for a fifteen-cent profit. The business was a massive success, he thought about retirement at age ten, but decided to finish third grade. Some years later he was graciously accepted to the University of Southern California where he graduated with a BS in Accounting. During his time at USC, he took on many leadership roles, some of which were elected positions. About a year before graduating he was offered a job with Deloitte & Touche, but after graduation he was bitten by the entrepreneur-bug and he has not looked back since. His first business out of USC was a landscaping and construction company with a partner. Within a few months he tasted some success. Around the same time he was recruited by a commercial real estate broker to sell apartments in southern California. he quickly rose to become the top agent in the office through his indefatigable discipline. During the economic boom of 2005 he and his family moved to Utah. He became a Realtor and was at one point was consistently closing two to four transactions per month. By 2009, at the age of twenty-nine, he owned two commercial buildings and had a large duplex in Provo. However, in 2010 he mistakenly hired a security company to oversee his venue in American Fork. However, this security company was involved in a number of illegal activities. After firing the head security guard, he threatened Ramon and his family with violence. Ultimately it led to a life-or-death standoff. The head security guard lost his life and because of a series of bad decisions that Ramon made, he looked guilty, and was charged and convicted of first degree murder. It took Ramon twelve years to overturn his wrongful conviction. He represented himself in the longest Motion for New Trial in the history of the State of Utah. He watched and experienced first-hand the dark side of the U.S. criminal justice system. After his recent release, Ramon started a non-profit organization, Faith In A Smile, in 2023, which he is using to bring good to this world.


Keynote Talk
Room 219
Chair: Dr. Anthony J. Nocella II, Department of Criminal Justice, Salt Lake Community College
1:55pm to 2:10pm
Q and A: 2:10pm to 2:20pm

From Darkness to Light: A Story of Redemption and Empowerment through Electrician’s Journey
Alejandro Argumedo

Alejandro Argumedo is an ex-convict who has undergone a remarkable transformation, leading a life of redemption and purpose. After his release from incarceration , he made a commitment to turn his life around and become a positive force in society. With unwavering determination and a newfound passion for the trade, Alejandro pursued a career in electrical work. Through sheer dedication and perseverance, he acquired the necessary skills and knowledge to become a skilled electrician. Alejandro’s commitment to excellence and his impeccable work ethic have earned him a reputation for reliability and professionalism within the industry. He takes great pride in his ability to provide quality electrical services while constantly striving to exceed his clients’ expectations. Alejandro’s journey from a past riddled with mistakes to becoming a trusted electrician is a testament to his remarkable resilience, personal growth, and the power of second chances.

2:20pm – 2:25pm – Break

SESSION THREE
2:25pm -4:00pm

Room 213
Topic: Innocence Projects: The Devastating Implications of Wrongful Convictions 
Chair: Stephanie L. Hoffman, Assistant Professor, Salt Lake Community College

Consider reviewing Wrongful Convictions: the Impact of Unreliable/Improper Forensic Science on the Justice System in advance for context

Presenter One
Case Study: Thomas Haynesworth
Payton Ashcraft

Biography: Payton Ashcraft is a Criminal Justice Major in her sophomore year at Salt Lake Community College (SLCC). Payton aspires to become a FBI Profiler in the Behavioral Analysis Unit and intends to transfer to Utah Valley University (UVU) next Spring semester of 2024 to complete her Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in Criminal Justice and a minor in Sociology.

Abstract: Thomas Haynesworth was wrongfully convicted of rape, forcible sodomy, abduction, use of a firearm, and attempted robbery and was sentenced to 74 years in prison on October 11th, 1984 in Richmond, Virginia. He served 27 years in prison due to eyewitness misidentification. Thankfully he was exonerated by DNA evidence and polygraph tests and the real perpetrator was identified. The case of Thomas Haynesworth is important to learn about because it is a prime example of how someone can lose many years of their life for a crime they did not commit. Although my case focuses solely on eyewitness misidentification, it shows how one tiny error can ruin someone’s life in the long run.

Presenter Two
Case Study: Keney Wise
Megan Escobar Hernandez

Biography: Megan Escobar Hernandez is a Criminal Justice Major in her freshman year at Salt Lake Community College (SLCC). Megan aspires to become a Lawyer or a Forensic Psychologist and intends to transfer to Utah Valley University (UVU) in fall 2025 to complete her  Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in  Criminal Justice.

Abstract: Korey Wise was wrongfully convicted of first degree assault, first degree sexual abuse, and first degree riot  and was sentenced to 5-15  years on May 4th, 1989 in New York. He served 12 out of the 15 years due to the following contributing causes: aggressive interrogation tactics, being coerced into signing a false confession, lack of proper legal counsel and guardian oversight as well as untruthful informants. Thankfully he was exonerated after the real perpetrator confessed and was verified through DNA analysis. Wrongfully convictions can and should be avoided through basic investigative and forensic reform and best practices. 

Presenter Three
Case Study: TBA
Angela Guevara Salazar

Biography: Angela Guevara Salazar is a Criminal Justice Major in her Freshman year at Salt Lake Community College (SLCC). Angela aspires to become a Detective or Criminal Defense Immigration Lawyer and intends to transfer to Utah Valley University (UVU) next Fall 2024 to complete her B.S. in Criminal Justice.

Abstract: Christopher Tapp was wrongfully convicted of murder and rape and was sentenced to life in prison on May 28, 1998 in Idaho Falls, Idaho. He served 20 years due to the following contributing causes: coercion and false witness testimony. Thankfully he was exonerated by genetic DNA profiling. The real perpetrator was identified on May 15, 2019. Solving a crime is not just about finding a suspect and closing the case, we need to ensure we have solid evidence to convict a suspect and hold a fair trial. Small errors can result in innocent individuals being convicted of crimes and serving sentences they do not deserve while the actual perpetrators continue to commit more frequent and/or violent crimes.

Presenter Four
Case Study: Rafael Ruiz
Maria Padilla

Biography: Maria Padilla is a Criminal Justice Major in her sophomore year at Salt Lake Community College (SLCC). Maria aspires to become a Crime Scene Investigator (CSI) and intends to transfer to Utah Valley University (UVU) next fall  to complete her B.S. in Forensic Sciences with a Forensic Investigation Emphasis.

Abstract: Rafael Ruiz was wrongfully convicted of first-degree rape, first-degree sodomy, first-degree and second-degree robbery, and first-degree sexual abuse and was sentenced to 8 ⅓ to 25 years on February 27th, 1985 in New York. He served 24 years due to eyewitness misidentification. Thankfully he was later exonerated by DNA and the real perpetrator was identified. DNA analysis was limited to blood typing at the time of his conviction and overly suggestive identification procedures resulted in his wrongful conviction. Thankfully, advancements and reforms have been made and it is vital that each investigative agency implement them.

Presenter Five
Case Study: Robert Miller
Jeffery Roberts

Biography: Jeffrey Roberts is a criminal justice major that has recently returned as a student at Salt Lake Community College (SLCC). Jeff aspires to become a Law Enforcement Officer and intends to attend the Police Academy this summer.

Abstract: Robert Miller was wrongfully convicted of rape and murder and was sentenced to death on May 27, 1988 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. He served a total of 10 years in prison. He was wrongfully convicted due to the following contributing causes: forensic malpractice, poor police investigative work, and lack of scientific understanding of DNA evidence. Robert Miller was eventually exonerated by DNA testing. Thankfully, DNA evidence allowed the real perpetrator to be identified and sentenced to death. The case of Robert Miller is important to consider to illustrate the importance of proper forensic practices and how forensic malpractice can radically alter the lives of the innocent.

Presenter Six
Case Study: Kristin Blaise Lobato
Ashley Rojas

Biography: Ashley Rojas is a criminal justice major in her sophomore year at Salt Lake Community College (SLCC). Ashley aspires to become a Forensic Nurse and intends to complete her nursing degree and R.N. through SLCC once she completes her current degree.

Abstract: Kristen Blaise Lobato was wrongfully convicted of first degree murder and was sentenced 40-100 years on October 6, 2006 in Las Vegas, Nevada. She served nearly 16 years due to the following contributing causes: government misconduct, inadequate defense, and unvalidated or improper forensic science. Thankfully she was exonerated on December 29, 2017. Unfortunately, the real perpetrator has yet to be identified. Shedding light on this case is crucial, as numerous individuals have and continue to be unjustly detained without substantial evidence establishing their involvement in the crime.

Q and A

Room 223
Chair: Alexis Maurice

Presenter One
Kyler Sperry

Presenter Two
Angel Topete Renteria

Presenter Three
Jannah Al-Sammarraie

Presenter Four
Carter Hackett

Presenter Five
Angel Gonzalez

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